A

A

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The yearly borrowing cost, expressed as a percentage rate.

APR 2

APR 2

Apr definitiion

Annual Fee

Annual Fee

A yearly fee charged by some credit card companies for having an account open.

Assets

Assets

What a person owns, such as cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, and personal property.

B

B

Bad Debt

Bad Debt

Debt taken on for items that a consumer does not need and cannot afford. (See "good debt")

Balance

Balance

The amount of money in a savings or checking account or the amount owed on an account. (i.e., the amount of money owed on a credit card)

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal process that helps people who can no longer pay their debts by liquidating assets to pay their debts or by creating a repayment plan.

Budget

Budget

A financial plan that helps you manage your money by allocating your expected income and expenses toward spending and saving options that align with your personal goals.

C

C

Capacity

Capacity

Ability to repay a loan from your current income; one of three factors in credit scoring.

Capital

Capital

The value of your personal items, including savings, investments, and property. One of three factors in credit scoring.

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

A savings tool from a bank or credit union with a fixed maturity date and interest rate.

Character

Character

Refers to trustworthiness; one of three factors in credit scoring (i.e., paying bills on time shows financial responsibility).

Checking Account

Checking Account

A bank account you can deposit and withdraw funds from as needed and use a debit card to make purchases and access cash.

Compound Interest

Compound Interest

Compound interest means earning interest on both the original investment and any interest earned before, leading to faster earnings growth.

Credit

Credit

Amount of money a creditor is willing to loan a consumer or business to purchase goods and services, based on trust and the expectation that the money will be repaid as promised with interest. (i.e., credit cards, loans, etc.)

Credit Card

Credit Card

A credit card allows you to borrow money to buy things. That can come with costs (interest and fees) and benefits (rewards, credit-building).

Credit Limit

Credit Limit

The maximum amount of money a lender will lend a customer. The lender determines the amount based on various factors, such as the customer's credit score, income, and payment history.

Credit Report

Credit Report

A summary of your credit history, including the types of credit accounts you have had, your payment history, and the status of your credit accounts. There are three main nationwide consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) – Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian – each report may contain different account information.

Credit Score

Credit Score

A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, calculated by assessing their financial history and behavior, typically using systems like FICO.

Credit Union

Credit Union

Not-for-profit cooperative (owned by its members) that provides savings and checking accounts and other services to its members with low fees.

Credit Utilization

Credit Utilization

The percentage of your total credit used from the total credit available to you.

Creditworthiness

Creditworthiness

Indicates a responsible attitude toward living up to financial agreements.

D

D

Debit Card

Debit Card

A debit card is linked to your bank account and used for cash withdrawals or purchases. The money is deducted from your balance instantly. You can't borrow money with a debit card like a credit card.

Debt

Debt

The amount of money owed to lenders from borrowing. You can acquire debt in many ways–credit cards, mortgages, personal loans, auto loans, by-now-pay-later loans, etc.

Debt Collectors

Debt Collectors

Businesses or individuals that pursue the payment of debts owed.

Debt Consolidation

Debt Consolidation

Taking out one loan to cover a variety of debts, often with the goal of paying a lower interest rate overall.

Default

Default

Default occurs when a borrower cannot meet the debt repayment obligation. Default is the second and more serious stage of nonpayment that follows the stage of delinquency.

Depreciation

Depreciation

Decline in a product's value that starts when a product is purchased (i.e., a car).

Diversification

Diversification

Distributing funds among different types of investments to minimize overall risk.

E

E

Earned Interest

Earned Interest

The payment you receive for allowing a financial institution or corporation to use your money.

Emergency Fund

Emergency Fund

Money set aside for emergency expenses, recommended to cover six to nine months' worth of living costs.

F

F

FICO Score

FICO Score

A mathematical model that assesses a person's reliability in repaying borrowed funds.

Finance Charge

Finance Charge

A cost related to borrowing money, obtaining credit, or paying off loan obligations.

Financial Literacy

Financial Literacy

The ability to comprehend and effectively use various financial skills, including understanding banks and the banking system, financial markets, credit and credit cards, and tax laws.

Financial Plan

Financial Plan

A plan for managing your finances to maximize your future benefits.

Financial Well-Being

Financial Well-Being

The ability to meet all financial needs, today and over time; feel secure in the financial future; absorb a financial shock; and have the financial freedom to make choices to enjoy life.

Fixed Expenses

Fixed Expenses

Expenses that cost the same amount every time they occur.

G

G

Good Debt

Good Debt

On a credit card, the time you have before you start accumulating interest on a balance.

Grace Period

Grace Period

On a credit card, the time you have before you start accumulating interest on a balance.

I

I

Impulse Purchase

Impulse Purchase

Buying things without having planned for them beforehand. It can cause you to spend more money than you can afford.

Income

Income

Income can come from employment, investments, or business transactions, and there are two ways to measure it: gross income and net income. Gross income is the total amount earned before expenses, taxes, and other costs are subtracted, while net income is what remains after these deductions.

Individual Retirement Account Fund (IRA)

Individual Retirement Account Fund (IRA)

A retirement account that allows individuals to contribute a limited yearly sum toward retirement on either a pretax (traditional IRA) or after-tax (Roth IRA) basis.

Inflation

Inflation

When the cost of goods and services increases gradually over time.

Installment Plan

Installment Plan

A closed-end loan for a specific product, such as furniture or appliances.

Interest Rate

Interest Rate

The rate at which a borrower pays interest for borrowing an item or money; or the percentage rate earned on a given investment.

Investment

Investment

Setting aside money for future income, benefit, or profit to meet long-term goals; using savings to earn a financial return.

L

L

Late Fee

Late Fee

A fee for making a payment after its due date.

Lender

Lender

A lender can be an individual, a business, or a government entity that provides loans.

Liabilities

Liabilities

The total amount of money a person owes, which includes unpaid bills, credit card charges, personal loans, and taxes.

Loan Term

Loan Term

The time you have to pay off a loan.

M

M

Minimum Payment

Minimum Payment

The smallest amount a person must pay monthly on a credit account.

N

N

Net Worth

Net Worth

The distinction between what a person owns and their debts is known as their net worth.

O

O

Open-Ended Credit

Open-Ended Credit

A type of credit that enables individuals to borrow money for purchases without a specific repayment period.

P

P

Pay Yourself First (PYF)

Pay Yourself First (PYF)

Regularly saving or allocating money as part of a budget for future spending or investing is known as disciplined saving.

Predatory Lending

Predatory Lending

Typically means imposing unfair, deceptive, or abusive loan terms on borrowers.

Prepayment

Prepayment

Payment of all or part of a balance before it comes due.

Prepayment Penalty

Prepayment Penalty

A fee lenders can charge borrowers if they pay off a loan early.

Principal

Principal

(Lending) The amount of money you originally received from the lender and agreed to pay back on the loan with interest. 

(Investment) The amount of money you contribute with the expectation of receiving income.

R

R

Residual Interest

Residual Interest

The interest that may accrue on an interest-bearing account like a credit card, loan, line of credit, or mortgage.

Risk

Risk

The chance of experiencing a financial loss.

Risk Management

Risk Management

Refers to the intentional and organized use of different methods to manage the possibility of personal or financial harm caused by uncontrollable risks.

S

S

Saving

Saving

Save income for long-term financial planning. Use savings accounts for emergencies, not frequent transactions.

Savings Account

Savings Account

Savings accounts are interest-bearing deposit accounts for saving money long-term. They are not intended for frequent transactions or withdrawals. Many people use them for emergencies or financial goals.

Secured Credit Card

Secured Credit Card

A credit card that typically requires a cash security deposit. Secured credit cards are often used to build credit history.

Secured Loan

Secured Loan

Loans in which your property is used as collateral; if you cannot repay the loan, the lender takes your collateral to get their money back.

Smart Split (Kasheesh)

Smart Split (Kasheesh)

Kasheesh's proprietary algorithms power Smart Split to help determine an optimal split across your cards. We consider things like available balances on your cards, credit limits, utilization rates, and more to recommend a split that we believe will be best for you.

T

T

Taxes

Taxes

Taxes are payments required by individuals or organizations to the government. They are fees on income, property, or goods that help fund government programs.

U

U

Unsecured Loan

Unsecured Loan

A loan that does not use property as collateral. Lenders may consider these loans more risky than secured loans and charge a higher interest rate. If the loan is not paid back as agreed, the lender can start a debt collection and file negative information on your credit report.

V

V

Variable Expenses

Variable Expenses

Expenses that may change from week to week or month to month.

W

W

Wealth-Building

Wealth-Building

Increasing the total value of what one owns, one's tangible assets using strategies to increase savings and personal asset accumulation, thereby promoting individual/family economic well-being and financial security.

Y

Y

Yield

Yield

The profit from an investment.